Heirloom Fruit Watercolors

Apples · USDA pomological watercolour

Roxbury Russet Apple

Historical USDA watercolour of the Roxbury Russet Apple apple, painted 1840–1873

Roxbury Russet is generally recognised as the oldest apple variety to originate in North America, traced to Roxbury, Massachusetts in the early 1600s. Jefferson planted "russetings" at Monticello in 1778. Its greenish-gold skin is overlaid with the distinctive flecked, sandpapery russeting that gives the variety its name; the crisp, tart flesh stores through winter and was historically pressed for cider.

CultivarRoxbury Russet
SpeciesMalus domestica
Common fruitApple
Painted1840–1873
Artist(s)Newton, Amanda Almira, Schutt, Ellen Isham, Passmore, Deborah Griscom
Specimen originNew York, Dutchess, Arlington; New York, Genesee, Le Roy; New York, Columbia, Ghent; Ohio, Wayne, Wooster
CollectionUSDA Pomological Watercolor Collection
Plates4

All 4 plates

Public domain via the U.S. National Agricultural Library. Plate ids: POM00000500, POM00000501, POM00000502, POM00000503.

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