Heirloom Fruit Watercolors

Apples · USDA pomological watercolour

Delicious Apple

Historical USDA watercolour of the Delicious Apple apple, painted 1840–1875

Delicious — later known as Red Delicious — began as a chance seedling on Jesse Hiatt's farm near Peru, Iowa, in the 1870s. Hiatt called it "Hawkeye"; Stark Brothers Nursery bought the rights in 1894 and renamed it "Delicious." Its elongated, five-knobbed shape and deep crimson skin helped make it the most widely grown apple in twentieth-century America, and USDA artists documented it heavily as it reshaped commercial orchards.

CultivarDelicious
SpeciesMalus domestica
Common fruitApple
Painted1840–1875
Artist(s)Arnold, Mary Daisy, Shull, James Marion, Steadman, Royal Charles b., Heiges, Bertha
Specimen originVirginia, Arlington; Washington, Chelan, Wenatchee; Maryland, Montgomery, Ednor; Missouri, Pike, Louisiana
CollectionUSDA Pomological Watercolor Collection
Plates37

Plates (showing 12 of 37)

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Public domain via the U.S. National Agricultural Library. Plate ids: POM00000346, POM00000891, POM00000894, POM00000968, POM00001240, POM00001911, POM00001912, POM00001913, POM00001914, POM00001915, POM00001916, POM00001917, POM00001918, POM00001919, POM00001920, POM00001921, POM00001922, POM00002001, POM00002002, POM00002003, POM00002004, POM00002005, POM00002006, POM00002007, POM00002008, POM00002058, POM00002059, POM00002060, POM00002061, POM00002062, POM00002088, POM00002089, POM00002090, POM00002091, POM00002092, POM00002161, POM00003815.

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